Peru
The ruins of Machu Picchu are just the tip of the historical iceberg of Peru.
Cusco, the glittering heart of the Incan empire, offers an astonishing array of ancient ruins alongside notable restaurants, hidden markets, and shops bursting with handwoven goods. Once the capital of one of the world’s great civilizations, Cusco is today a blend of historical grandeur and vibrant modern culture. Its cobbled streets, colonial churches, and Incan stone walls sit comfortably beside lively plazas and artisanal cafes. This mountainous region in the heart of the Andes is dotted with small, remote communities, where locals tend to herds of alpacas and cultivate quinoa – an ancient grain now famous around the world.
Beyond the realm of the Incas, Peru is a land of dramatic contrasts. The Amazon basin, lush and teeming with life, offers dense rainforest adventures and world-renowned biodiversity. A highlight is witnessing flocks of colourful macaws gather at mineral-rich clay licks, an unforgettable sight for wildlife enthusiasts. In stark contrast, Peru’s coastal desert regions house the enigmatic Nazca Lines – vast geoglyphs etched into the earth, still shrouded in mystery and speculation.
Arequipa, known as the ‘White City’ for its buildings made of pale volcanic stone, is a beautiful and welcoming destination. With charming cobbled streets, elegant architecture, and a laid-back atmosphere, it’s a favourite stop for travellers seeking both culture and relaxation.
Lima, the bustling capital, has evolved into a gastronomical powerhouse. Its vibrant food scene is now mapped by top international chefs and anchored by some of the world’s most acclaimed restaurants. It’s a city where culinary innovation and rich traditions collide.
Integral to any journey through Peru is meeting its people. Their vibrant traditional clothing, spiritual ceremonies, and deep connection to the land offer a cultural richness that sets Peru apart – an experience that stays with you long after your visit.
- Currency
- Time Zone
- Language
- CAPITAL CITY
- NATIONAL DISH
- PEAK TIME
Key Experiences
- Nature
Journey through Peru’s diverse landscapes from the lush Amazon rainforest, home to spectacular wildlife like colourful macaws, to dramatic mountain regions where nature thrives in all its glory.
- Culture
Explore Cusco’s stunning mix of Incan ruins, colonial architecture, vibrant markets, and rich traditions. Discover ancient mysteries like the Nazca Lines and experience spiritual ceremonies in remote Andean communities that connect past and present.
- Food & Wine
Savour Lima’s renowned culinary scene, where top international chefs blend innovation with traditional Peruvian flavours to create a world-class dining experience.
Key Locations
When to Visit Peru
Peru is a year-round destination due to its diverse geography, including the Andes, Amazon rainforest, and Pacific coast. While all regions are accessible year-round, the best months for trekking and outdoor adventures vary by area.
BEST WEATHER IN Peru
- Best
- Good
- Average
Sample Itineraries
Our Peru
The Humboldt team’s Peru highlights
A flavour I’ll never forget…
“Head to Lima and make a reservation at Maido, recently ranked as one of the best restaurants in the world.
Experiencing the blend of Japanese and Peruvian flavours was unforgettable. I loved how each dish told a story and showcased the creativity of Peruvian cuisine.”
FOUNDER, TRAVEL DESIGNER
FAQs
While you can get a taste of Peru in a week, especially if focusing on Cusco and Machu Picchu, we recommend allowing at least 10 to 14 days to experience the country more fully. This gives you time to acclimatise to the altitude, explore the Sacred Valley, Lima, Cusco and Machu Picchu, and optionally add destinations such as Lake Titicaca, Arequipa, the Amazon or the Colca Canyon. Peru’s landscapes and cultural experiences are varied, and a longer itinerary allows for a better balance of exploration and rest.
Peru combines naturally with Ecuador, particularly for travellers looking to pair Machu Picchu with the Galapagos Islands or the Amazon. It also links well with Bolivia, especially via Lake Titicaca, where you can cross by land or boat to explore La Paz and the Uyuni Salt Flats. For more extensive South America itineraries, Peru pairs well with countries like Chile or Argentina, offering a mix of history, landscapes and food cultures.
Most travellers, including citizens of the UK, US, EU, Canada, Australia and New Zealand do not need a visa for stays up to 90 or longer, depending on your nationality. However, passport validity requirements apply (usually six months beyond your travel dates), and entry rules can change, so it’s best to check the latest information with your local Peruvian consulate before travel.
There are no mandatory vaccinations for entry into Peru for most travellers. However, yellow fever vaccination is strongly recommended if you plan to visit the Amazon region, and routine vaccines like tetanus, hepatitis A, typhoid and MMR should be up to date. If you’re visiting rural areas or doing extensive hiking, your travel health advisor may recommend additional vaccines. Plan to visit a travel clinic at least 4 to 6 weeks before departure.
Yes, Peru is generally considered safe for travellers, particularly in popular areas such as Lima, Cusco, the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu. Petty crime such as pickpocketing can occur in busy areas, so it’s important to remain aware of your belongings. Use licensed guides and private transport when possible, and follow local advice, especially when travelling in remote or high-altitude areas.
Yes, due to daily visitor limits and strict regulations, entry to Machu Picchu (as well as tickets for the Inca Trail) must be booked well in advance, especially during peak months (May to September). Entry slots, train tickets and guides are tightly regulated. If you’re planning to hike to Machu Picchu, whether on the Inca Trail, the Salkantay route, or another trek, permits are often released months in advance and can sell out quickly. For those not hiking, there are scenic train options from Cusco or Ollantaytambo. We can arrange all permits and logistics for a seamless experience.
Altitude is a key consideration when travelling in the Andes. Cities like Cusco and Puno are at high elevations, and it’s common to feel mild effects such as headaches or fatigue upon arrival. Most travellers acclimatise within a day or two by resting, staying hydrated and avoiding alcohol. Spending the first few days in lower-altitude areas like the Sacred Valley before heading to Cusco can ease the transition. Medication for altitude sickness is available and may be recommended in advance.
Why Travel with Us
A truly personalised service
We offer a truly personalised service providing a more authentic, caring experience. As a family-run business, we like to treat our guests like an extended part of our family rather than just clients.
Tried and tested expert knowledge
Our team have visited and experienced every region we sell. We design your holiday using this first-hand knowledge, ensuring you have the benefit of our specialist’s depth of experience.
Luxury travel with a conscience
We believe that luxury travel can be a force for good, creating transformative experiences that give back; enriching lives, uplifting local economies, and preserving the planet’s most precious places.
Don’t just take our word for it
At Humboldt we go the extra mile and pay attention to the smaller details so that your trip is individually crafted with care.
Independent Service Rating based on 296 verified reviews.
Chat to us to start planning your adventure
Get in touch with us and one of our travel experts will answer any questions you may have and help create your dream trip.